Apr 20, 2024
Local-First AI: Privacy Without Compromise
Why we built for local-first. Running AI locally, keeping data private, and still delivering enterprise features.
Cloud AI is convenient. But your data leaves your control.
Local-first AI keeps everything on your machines while delivering the same power.
Why Local-First Matters
Data Sovereignty
Your data never leaves your infrastructure:
- No third-party access
- No data residency concerns
- Full control over retention
Compliance Ready
Meeting regulatory requirements:
- GDPR: Data stays in jurisdiction
- HIPAA: No external processing
- SOC2: Complete audit trail
Cost Predictable
No per-token pricing surprises:
- Fixed infrastructure costs
- No usage-based billing
- Scales with your hardware
The Architecture
Local-First Stack
├── Local Models (Ollama/vLLM)
│ ├── Llama 3
│ ├── Mistral
│ └── Custom fine-tunes
├── Local Embeddings
│ ├── sentence-transformers
│ └── nomic-embed
├── Local Vector Store
│ ├── ChromaDB
│ └── Qdrant
└── Local Orchestration
├── MCP servers
└── n8n workflows
Model Options
| Model | Size | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Llama 3 8B | 5GB | General, fast |
| Llama 3 70B | 40GB | Complex reasoning |
| Mistral 7B | 4GB | Efficient general |
| CodeLlama | 7GB | Code generation |
Hardware Requirements
Minimum (8B models):
- 16GB RAM
- Modern CPU
- Optional: 8GB VRAM GPU
Recommended (70B models):
- 64GB RAM
- NVIDIA GPU 24GB+
- NVMe storage
Implementation
Ollama Setup
# Install Ollama
curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
# Pull models
ollama pull llama3
ollama pull nomic-embed-text
# Start serving
ollama serveAPI Compatibility
// OpenAI-compatible API
const response = await fetch('http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
model: 'llama3',
messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Hello' }]
})
});Hybrid Approach
Local for sensitive data, cloud for non-sensitive:
async function smartRoute(prompt: string, data: Data) {
if (data.classification === 'sensitive') {
return localModel.complete(prompt);
} else {
return cloudModel.complete(prompt);
}
}Performance Comparison
| Metric | Cloud API | Local (8B) | Local (70B) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latency | 500ms | 200ms | 800ms |
| Privacy | Low | High | High |
| Cost/1M tokens | $3 | $0.05 | $0.20 |
| Quality | 95% | 75% | 90% |
Best Practices
- Cache aggressively - Local models are stateless
- Batch requests - GPU utilization matters
- Use appropriate model sizes - Bigger isn’t always better
- Monitor resources - Memory limits are real
- Hybrid when needed - Not everything needs to be local
Local-first is core to our architecture. See Building 40+ Platforms for the full infrastructure.